Sector intelligence

Understand Uganda’s private health sector.

A private health sector observatory: who the sector is, what is changing in policy and regulation, and the evidence behind it.

Sector snapshot

The sector in figures, each with its source.

46%
of Ugandans who needed and sought healthcare did so from a private health facility
World Bank, Fiscal Space for Health in Uganda · 2010
37%
of health expenditure came from out-of-pocket payments
World Bank, Fiscal Space for Health in Uganda · 2010
5,000
private health providers, with over 40,000 health professionals
UHF background note · at the Federation’s founding
47%
of private health facilities reported data to the national system
UHF, MRDRS programme note · 2021

Who is in the sector

Private for-profit providers, known in Uganda as Private Health Providers, and private not-for-profit providers; health professionals and their associations; distributors and manufacturers; insurers; training institutions; and civil society.

Who belongs to UHF

Seventy member associations and organisations, listed by category and location.

Policy and regulatory tracker

What is moving, and where UHF stands.

Proposals, consultations and regulatory changes that touch private providers, with UHF’s part in each.

  • Planned Health financing

    National Health Insurance Scheme

    A national scheme that private facilities are expected to take part in. A facility must appear in DHIS2 to be eligible.

    UHF’s part

    Sits on the Ministry of Health NHIS Taskforce. Check your facility’s DHIS2 status.

  • Adopted Health financing

    Universal Health Coverage Roadmap for Uganda

    A multi-sectoral roadmap, developed by an inter-ministerial committee under the stewardship of the Ministry of Health.

    UHF’s part

    Worked on its development with ACS, R4D and USAID; continues to champion UHC with civil society. Read the roadmap.

  • Adopted Health security

    Framework for private sector participation in outbreak response

    A sector-wide framework for the private sector’s part in the national response to COVID-19 and Ebola.

    UHF’s part

    Drafted with the Ministry of Health and approved; UHF sits on the national response task force. See the case study.

  • Discussed Regulation · 2023

    Joint inspection of private health facilities, Kampala Metropolitan area

    Inspection by the Ministry of Health and the regulatory councils, presented to providers at the Private Health Sector Convention.

    UHF’s part

    Convened providers and regulators on it. Read the presentation.

  • Discussed Pricing · 2021

    Regulating prices in the healthcare market

    Public and private pricing of health services, and what regulation would mean for policy and perceptions.

    UHF’s part

    Hosted the discussion in its Understanding the Private Sector series, and at the 2021 convention. Read the presentations.

  • Standing Quality · since 2016

    Self-regulation through SQIS+

    The Ministry of Health’s self-assessment for private facilities, which identifies gaps to close before registration and licensure.

    UHF’s part

    Co-developer with the Ministry and the professional councils. About SQIS+.

  • Standing Self-care · 2024

    Self-care Multi-Sectoral Sub Committee

    A structure set up by the Ministry of Health with UHF to steer self-care interventions in the public and private sectors.

    UHF’s part

    Serves as secretariat. Read the report.

Needs and opportunities

Where the sector needs investment.

Quality improvement

Facilities assessing performance and acting on improvement plans.

Digital health

Digital records and reporting that reaches the national system.

Workforce

Skills, work readiness and continuing professional development.

Financing

Affordable capital for providers; financial protection for patients.

Investment

Coordination, representation and evidence for policy.

Consultation and engagement

Forums and consultations.

Held
16 April 2026

Uganda Healthcare Leaders Roundtable

Held
21 March 2025

Private health providers and the malaria vaccine introduction

With the Ministry of Health, online.

Held
29 August 2024

Supply Chain Engagement Platform

With the Ministry of Health.

Held
17 May 2024

Self-care Multi-Sectoral Sub Committee

Fairway Hotel, Kampala. Report

Held
11 April 2024

Private Health Sector Convention 2024

Imperial Royale Hotel, Kampala.

For government and regulators

Need the private sector’s view on a policy?

UHF convenes providers, associations and suppliers for consultation.

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